了解警告跡象

Mental Health Association for Chinese Communities 美國華裔精神健康聯盟

每種疾病都有其自身的症狀,但成人和青少年精神疾病的常見症狀包括:


雖然每種疾病都有其自身的症狀,但總體來說,成人和青少年精神疾病的常見症狀包括:

  • 過度擔心或恐懼
  • 感到過度悲傷或情緒低落
  • 思維混亂或有註意力和學習問題
  • 極端的情緒變化,包括無法控制的“高潮”或欣快感
  • 長時間或強烈的煩躁或憤怒情緒
  • 迴避朋友和社交活動
  • 難以理解或與他人相處
  • 睡眠習慣改變或感到疲倦和精力不足
  • 飲食習慣的改變,例如飢餓感增加或食慾不振
  • 難以感知現實(錯覺或幻覺,能個人體驗和感知到客觀現實中不存在的事物)
  • 無法感知自己的感受、行為或個性的變化(“缺乏洞察力”或失認症)
  • 過度使用酒精或藥物等物品
  • 沒有明顯原因的多種身體疾病(例如頭痛、胃痛、模糊和持續的疼痛)
  • 考慮自殺
  • 無法進行日常活動或處理日常問題和壓力
  • 對體重增加的強烈恐懼或對外表的關注


心理健康狀況也可能在幼兒中開始發展,因為他們仍在學習如何識別和談論想法和情緒,所以他們最明顯的症狀是行為上的。兒童的症狀可能包括以下內容:

  • 學校表現的變化
  • 過度擔心或焦慮,例如為逃避睡覺或上學而打架
  • 多動行為
  • 經常做噩夢
  • 經常不服從或攻擊
  • 經常發脾氣



來源: NAMI.org 



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