「懶惰迷思」如何影響心理疾病患者 | How the “Laziness Myth” Affects Those with Mental Illness

Mental Health Association for Chinese Communities 美國華裔精神健康聯盟

MHACC 雙語部落格 Bilingual Blog


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撰寫者:Ashley Nestler

原始來源: https://www.nami.org/stigma/how-the-laziness-myth-affects-those-with-mental-illness/

2021年12月15日


最近,我一直在反思一個我稱之為「懶惰迷思」的概念。 根據社會心理學家 Devon Price 的解釋,這種迷思源自於工作狂文化和資本主義價值觀。它讓我們相信自己的價值取決於生產力,並讓我們覺得自己永遠做得「不夠努力」。

在我面對各種心理與生理健康挑戰的過程中,我逐漸意識到這種迷思對於慢性疾病患者或需要長期醫療照護的人可能帶來多麼嚴重的影響。

從專業角度來看,我是一名心理健康專家。 然而,目前我因慢性疾病而無法工作,並且領取殘障補助。我罹患的疾病包括纖維肌痛、多種進食障礙、強迫症(OCD)和複雜性創傷後壓力症候群(C-PTSD),以及其他健康問題。

在我努力管理健康狀況的同時,我遭遇了來自自己和他人的精神健康污名,特別是關於「為了康復而休息」這件事。我花了很長時間才克服這種污名,並接受自己在需要時休息並不代表我懶惰


為健康騰出時間是關鍵


維持我的健康本身就是一份全職工作。我每週參加多次心理治療,與精神科醫師合作進行藥物管理,並與多位專科醫生合作處理我的生理健康狀況。

在兩年前因嚴重的精神健康危機住院之前,我強迫自己完成學業,獲得了社會工作學士(B.S.W.)和社會工作碩士(M.S.W.)學位。在這段期間,我一直在與心理健康問題抗爭,卻因為害怕尋求幫助而使用不健康的因應機制。

我學會了如何向他人隱藏我的症狀,並努力展現出一副「雄心勃勃」的樣子。我讓自己變成**「工作狂」,試圖用生產力來掩蓋內心的崩潰**。然而,在經歷一場痛苦的關係破裂後,我的精神疾病徹底失控,我開始出現嚴重的自殺意念,甚至無法正常運作,最終被送往急診室。

這次住院讓我徹底醒悟——為了生存,我必須休息。住院後,我決定暫時離開學校和工作,把重心放在心理與生理健康上。


我仍然難以將自己放在優先順位


然而,專注於健康和傾聽自己身體需求的過程並不容易。當我需要休息或無法完成某些事情時,我總會感到內疚,彷彿自己做錯了什麼。

舉個例子,我的許多藥物會增加對高溫的敏感度,使我更容易中暑,再加上纖維肌痛本身會導致對熱的耐受性降低。因此,在夏天時,我常常待在室內,並且需要更多的睡眠。當我看到別人活力充沛地在戶外活動時,我會感到內疚,彷彿自己不該這麼做,即使這樣做是為了確保自己的身體安全與舒適。

這種內疚感往往還會被外界的批評加劇。不是所有人都能理解為什麼我無法工作。當有人得知我是因為精神疾病而領取殘障補助時,我甚至遭遇過明顯的鄙視與直接的歧視。在我過去的經歷中,休息常常被視為「懶惰」,與生產力背道而馳

我曾經也是這麼相信的。 我從小被教育要把努力工作視為最高價值,因此,如今要將「休息」從「羞恥感」中區分開來,仍然是一場每天都在奮戰的心理拉鋸戰。

每一天,我都在努力選擇將健康與身體需求放在優先順位,而不是迎合社會對我的期待。在接受幫助之前,我從未為自己的需求設下界線。這是一個艱難的過程,但我已經學會尊重自己的極限,設立界線,並勇敢表達我的健康需求


我對未來懷抱希望


長期以來,精神疾病一直被誤解,這種誤解使我們變得過於苛責自己,甚至懷疑自身的需求是否合理。然而,如 Price 的研究所示,關於心理健康、休息與生產力的對話正在變得更加開放與誠實

我開始理解,即使我的運作方式與沒有慢性病的人不同,這依然是完全可以接受的。 我逐漸明白,照顧自己和滿足自身需求,其實是一種極為寶貴的生產力形式,而這種價值是無可取代的。

無論這個世界如何定義你的價值,你的「外在生產力」並不能決定你的價值你的經濟產出並不能定義你的存在意義

你本身就有價值,你現在的樣子就已經足夠重要。

不要讓這個社會說服你相信別的說法。


Ashley Nestler, MSW,是一位 思覺失調情感障礙(Schizoaffective Disorder)、邊緣性人格障礙(BPD)、纖維肌痛、多種進食障礙、廣泛性焦慮症(GAD)、強迫症(OCD)和複雜性創傷後壓力症候群(C-PTSD) 的生還者。她同時也是心理健康專家、作家與賦能教練。



Written by: Ashley Nestler

Original Source here: https://www.nami.org/stigma/how-the-laziness-myth-affects-those-with-mental-illness/

December 15 2021


Recently, I have been reflecting on a concept I like to call “the laziness myth.” This myth, as explained by social psychologist Devon Price, is born from a workaholic culture and capitalistic ideals. It tells us that our value is derived from productivity and that we are never working “hard enough.”

As I have navigated a variety of mental and physical health challenges, I have learned just how damaging this myth can be for those with chronic illness or extensive medical needs.

Professionally, I am a mental health specialist. Currently, however, I am not working, and I’m on disability due to chronic illness. My conditions include fibromyalgia, multiple eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and complex post-traumatic stress disorder, among others.

As I’ve attended to my health issues, I’ve run into stigma — both self-imposed and from others — surrounding mental health and taking time off from daily demands to recover. It has taken me a long time to combat this stigma and to accept that resting when I need to does not mean that I am lazy.


Making Time for My Health Is Critical



Maintaining my health is a job in itself. I attend multiple therapy sessions each week; I work with a psychiatrist for medication management; I also see multiple other specialists for my physical health conditions.

Prior to being admitted to the hospital for a severe mental health crisis two years ago, I pushed myself through school to get my Bachelor of Science in Social Work and Master of Social Work. During this time, I was struggling with my mental health and using unhealthy coping mechanisms because I was afraid to get help.

I learned how to hide my symptoms from others; I put on an ambitious face and became a “workaholic” so I could feel as though I was succeeding when everything was crumbling around me. It was only after a traumatic loss of a relationship that my mental illnesses became all-encompassing, and I experienced an episode of severe suicidal ideation. I was taken to the emergency room because I was not able to function at all.

The hospitalization was a wakeup call that — in order to survive — I need rest. Afterwards, I took time away from school and work to focus on my mental and physical health.


I Still Struggle to Prioritize Myself


Unfortunately, centering my health and responding to what my body needs has not been easy. I feel guilty for taking time to rest or for being unable to do certain things because my health is in jeopardy.

For example, many of my medications increase my sensitivity to heat and make heatstroke more likely, on top of my current heat sensitivity due to fibromyalgia. As a result, I often spend summer days inside, and I tend to need more sleep. While I see other people spend extra time outside with increased activity, I find myself feeling guilty, as though I am doing something wrong for needing the extra time to ensure that my body is comfortable and safe.

This guilt is often compounded by criticism. Others do not always understand why I am currently unable to work. I have also experienced blatant distaste and outright disrespect from some people who learn I am on disability primarily because of my mental illnesses. As several interactions I’ve had have suggested, rest is often seen as “laziness” and the antithesis of productivity. I used to believe this, too. I was raised to value arduous work above anything else. Needless to say, trying to separate my need for rest from the shame resting brings is something I am still working on every day.

Each day is an uphill battle of trying to choose my health and what my body needs first, rather than what others expect of me. Before receiving help, I didn’t set any boundaries when it came to choosing my needs first. It is hard to make these choices — but I have learned to respect my own limitations, set boundaries, and speak up about my health and well-being.


I Have Hope for the Future


For far too long, people have misunderstood mental illness, and this misunderstanding has forced us to be overly critical of ourselves and challenge the reality of our needs. The emergence of a more honest dialogue surrounding mental health, rest and productivity (like in Price’s work) has taught me that it is perfectly acceptable to function differently than those without with chronic illnesses. I have come to understand that taking care of myself and my own needs is a priceless level of productivity that is more than valid.

Despite what our world might tell you, your outward “tracked” productivity that results in economic gain does not define your worth. You, right now, without having to accomplish a feat, are worthy and important. You are precious as you are. Don’t let society tell you otherwise.


Ashley Nestler, MSW, is a survivor of schizoaffective disorder, borderline personality disorder, fibromyalgia, multiple eating disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder. She is also a mental health specialist, author and empowerment coach.


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